390-year-old lamp post in Nalgonda unravels trade links of Telangana

• Recently, archaeologists discovered Deepastambham (20-foot tall lamp post) on the edge of River Krishna in Nalgonda district, Telangana.
• These discoveries offer insights into trade activities in the area during the early mediaeval period.

Uniqueness of Lamp Post

• While Dhwajasthambam (flag poles) are common in temple architecture, lamp posts are rare in the Deccan region.
  • While they are common in temples in the west coast including Goa.
• The newly-discovered lamp post, dating back to June 1635, bears inscriptions in a mix of Telugu and Tamil languages, dedicated to Kasi Viswanatha.
• Its towering height suggests it may have served as a navigational aid along the riverine trade route.

Historical Context and Trade Routes

• The village's location, approximately 180 kilometres from Hyderabad under Qutb Shahi rule, further highlights its significance as a trade hub.
• European travellers, such as the French diamond trader Tavernier, mention land trade routes in the area but also refer to riverine trade.

Archaeological Significance

• In addition to the lamp post, archaeologists also unearthed an eighth-century inscription detailing a grant during the Badami Chalukya rule.
• This discovery enriches our understanding of the region's historical and economic significance.

Prelims Takeaway

• Chalukya Dynasty
• Krishna River