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BoB, Canara Bank hike MCLR on select tenors despite RBI's pause

BoB, Canara Bank hike MCLR on select tenors despite RBI's pause

  • State-run lenders Bank of Baroda and Canara Bank have increased their marginal cost of fund-based lending rate (MCLR) on select tenors even as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged in its recent policy.
  • However, the country’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has kept its MCLR unchanged

Recent changes in MCLR rate

  • Rate changes by Bank of Baroda (BOB)
  • It has hiked its MCLR by 5 basis points (bps) in select tenors
  • The one-year MCLR has been revised to 8.6 per cent from 8.55 per cent earlier.
  • The MCLRs on other tenors have been left unchanged by the lender
  • Rate changes by Canara Bank
  • It has hiked six-month and one-year MCLRs by 5 bps to 8.45 per cent and 8.65 per cent
  • It has not changed its MCLRs for other tenors.

Marginal Cost of fund-based lending rate (MCLR)

  • It is the minimum interest rates below which banks cannot lend and was introduced in 2016
  • Banks calculate all operating costs as a percentage of marginal cost of funds for computing MCLR.
  • Factors including deposit rates, cost of maintaining the cash reserve ratio and marginal cost of funds are used to determine the MCLR rate.

External Benchmark Linked Rate (EBLR)

  • It was introduced by RBI in 2019
  • It is linked to the repo rate to further increase the pace of monetary policy transmission

Comparison between MCLR and EBLR

  • Currently, all the retail loans are linked to EBLR.
  • Corporates have the option to go for MCLR or EBLR-linked loans.
  • While any hike or cut in the repo rate gets immediately reflected in loans linked to EBLR, banks review interest rates under MCLR regime every month at a pre-announced date.
  • According to the recent Monetary Policy Report (MPR) for April 2023, Banks have revised upwards their EBLRs by 250 bps during May 2022- March 2023 in tandem with the increase in the policy repo rate.
  • The MCLR rose by 140 bps over the same period

Prelims Take Away

  • MCLR
  • EBLR
  • MPR
  • RBI

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