BoB, Canara Bank hike MCLR on select tenors despite RBI's pause
- State-run lenders Bank of Baroda and Canara Bank have increased their marginal cost of fund-based lending rate (MCLR) on select tenors even as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged in its recent policy.
- However, the country’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has kept its MCLR unchanged
Recent changes in MCLR rate
- Rate changes by Bank of Baroda (BOB)
- It has hiked its MCLR by 5 basis points (bps) in select tenors
- The one-year MCLR has been revised to 8.6 per cent from 8.55 per cent earlier.
- The MCLRs on other tenors have been left unchanged by the lender
- Rate changes by Canara Bank
- It has hiked six-month and one-year MCLRs by 5 bps to 8.45 per cent and 8.65 per cent
- It has not changed its MCLRs for other tenors.
Marginal Cost of fund-based lending rate (MCLR)
- It is the minimum interest rates below which banks cannot lend and was introduced in 2016
- Banks calculate all operating costs as a percentage of marginal cost of funds for computing MCLR.
- Factors including deposit rates, cost of maintaining the cash reserve ratio and marginal cost of funds are used to determine the MCLR rate.
External Benchmark Linked Rate (EBLR)
- It was introduced by RBI in 2019
- It is linked to the repo rate to further increase the pace of monetary policy transmission
Comparison between MCLR and EBLR
- Currently, all the retail loans are linked to EBLR.
- Corporates have the option to go for MCLR or EBLR-linked loans.
- While any hike or cut in the repo rate gets immediately reflected in loans linked to EBLR, banks review interest rates under MCLR regime every month at a pre-announced date.
- According to the recent Monetary Policy Report (MPR) for April 2023, Banks have revised upwards their EBLRs by 250 bps during May 2022- March 2023 in tandem with the increase in the policy repo rate.
- The MCLR rose by 140 bps over the same period
Prelims Take Away
- MCLR
- EBLR
- MPR
- RBI