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China appears to be building airstrip on disputed island

China appears to be building airstrip on disputed island

  • According to satellite photos, China appears to be constructing an airstrip on a disputed South China Sea island - Triton island.
  • China claims virtually the entire South China Sea as its own, denying the claims of others and defying an international ruling invalidating its assertion.

Triton Island

  • It is one of the major islands in the Paracel group in the South China Sea.
  • It is the westernmost and southernmost of the Paracel Islands.
  • It is roughly equidistant from the coast of Vietnam and China’s island province of Hainan.
  • The island is administered by the People's Republic of China and is also claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Vietnam.
  • China seized full control of the Paracels from Vietnam in a brief 1974 naval conflict.

South China Sea

  • An arm of the western Pacific Ocean that borders the Southeast Asian mainland.
  • Bordered by Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
  • It is connected by the Taiwan Strait with the East China Sea and by the Luzon Strait with the Philippine Sea
  • It Comprises three archipelagos namely, the Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands, Pratas Islands and Macclesfield’s Bank and Scarborough Shoal.
  • China’s Nine Dash Line: Defines area claimed by China in the South China Sea - by far the largest portion of the Sea.

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), 1982

  • An international agreement that establishes the legal framework for marine and maritime activities.
  • Divides marine areas into five main zones
    • Internal Waters,
    • Territorial Sea,
    • Contiguous Zone,
    • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
    • High Seas.
  • Provides specific guidance for states’ rights and responsibilities in the five concentric zones.
  • While UNCLOS has been signed and ratified by nearly all the coastal countries in the South China Sea, its interpretation is still hotly disputed.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Triton Island
  • UNCLOS
  • South China Sea

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