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Connecting India’s East with the Indo-Pacific

Connecting India’s East with the Indo-Pacific

  • Since 2018, India’s ‘Look East’ and ‘Act East’ policies have moved into the phase of Indo-Pacific policy and strategy.
  • But what India interprets as the ‘Indo-Pacific’ is different from the perceptions of this policy in Northeastern and eastern India.

What the East wants

  • Absorbing and factoring in the perspectives of stakeholders: so that the Indo-Pacific policy can deliver better results.
  • Indo-Pacific conclaves: to continue a system of dialogue in the east.
  • Improving security conditions
  • Resolving insurgency: Has remained unresolved till now.
  • Need to accelerate the pace of development.
  • Addressing serious non-traditional threats: Eg.smuggling, drug trafficking, transnational border crime, insurgent activity, and refugees ( Myanmar).
  • Countering China: Viewed as a ‘constant player’ behind these nefarious activities.
  • Resolving the issue of insensitive handling: of those engaged in lawful exchanges with the neighbouring countries.
  • More effective and people-sensitive border management in the future.

Development as priority

  • Improvement in roads: linking northeastern towns
  • Job creation: for graduates produced by local universities.
  • Promoting Manipur as the hub of medical tourism: for other Indian States and neighbours such as Myanmar.
  • Expanding R&D facilities: to leverage the region’s biodiversity.
  • Increased investment: by Indian corporates and foreign investors.
  • Leveraging opportunities: relating to commerce, connectivity, and human capital development.
  • Expanding cultural diplomacy : beyond the Indo-Pacific
  • Expanding people-to-people cooperation: through greater educational exchanges, tourism, and trade.
  • Focus on “the geo-cultural dimension”: would lead to wider acceptance of the Indo-Pacific and consolidation of the Quad.

Recent exchanges- implications

  • Growing significance of the Bay of Bengal: permeates the thinking of scholars.
  • Member-states need to invest more in the BIMSTEC to enhance its effectiveness.
  • Hearing Northeast and eastern voices: in implementing India’s Indo-Pacific strategy.

Prelims Takeaway

  • BIMSTEC
  • Act East and Look East policy

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