Corruption perceptions index: India at 93 among 180 countries
- According to the Transparency International Report, India ranks 93 out of 180 countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) for 2023.
- The overall score remains largely unchanged, dropping from 40 in 2022 to 39 in 2023.
Concerns for India
- India sees a further narrowing of civic space before elections.
- This included the passage of a telecommunication bill that raises concerns about fundamental rights.
- India exhibits minor fluctuations in scores, making it challenging to draw firm conclusions about any substantial changes.
Regional Stagnation
- The Asia Pacific region records little to no meaningful progress in curbing corruption.
- The average CPI score for the region stagnates at 45 for five consecutive years.
- Weak scores below the regional and global averages reflect a lack of delivery on anti-corruption agendas.
- 71% of countries in Asia and the Pacific have CPI scores below the regional and global averages.
Global Leaders and Laggards
- New Zealand (3) and Singapore (5) maintain top positions globally in corruption control.
- China (76) noted for its aggressive anti-corruption crackdown relies heavily on punishment, raising doubts about long-term effectiveness.
- In South Asia, Pakistan (133) and Sri Lanka (115) face challenges with their respective debt burdens and political instability.
- The bottom of the index includes fragile states with authoritarian regimes, such as North Korea (172) and Myanmar (162).
- Afghanistan (162) is facing one of the worst humanitarian crises in history.
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)
- The index ranks 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, according to experts and business people.
- It uses a scale of zero to 100, where zero is highly corrupt and 100 is very clean.
- It is published annually by the non-governmental organisation Transparency International since 1995.
- The CPI generally defines corruption as an “abuse of entrusted power for private gain”.
Prelims Takeaway
- Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)