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Divya Nayan-a personal reading machine for visually impaired

Divya Nayan-a personal reading machine for visually impaired

  • DivyaNayan is a personal reading machine for visually impaired developed by CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO), Chandigarh where any printed or digital document can be accessed in the form of speech output.
  • The device is available to the visually impaired individuals and institutions through an online registration and booking portal https://divyanayan.csio.res.in/registration.php on its website.
  • The device is useful for the targeted disability group for accessing printed and digital information.

Salient features of the device:

  • Users can place the device over the document to be read and manually scan it.
  • The reading device uses language dependent optical character recognition to convert the image into text and a text to speech converter, further converts the text into audio.
  • Audio files are stored in the machine and can be listened back.
  • The device is handheld, standalone, portable, completely wireless and IoT enabled.
  • It is currently available in Hindi, English, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Punjabi but is further compatible for other Indian and foreign languages.
  • It has interfaces such as USB, Bluetooth, Wifi, LAN, Headphone etc.
  • Page orientation detection and correction
  • It is capable of reading Multi-Column document.
  • It has inbuilt rechargeable lithium ion battery which can last up to three hours.
  • It is equipped with 32 GB internal storage, wireless communication feature (i.e Bluetooth and Wi-Fi) and weighs less than half a gram.

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR):

  • The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is an autonomous body established in 1942.
  • It is located in New Delhi.
  • CSIR known for its cutting edge R&D knowledge base in diverse S&T areas is a contemporary R&D organization.
  • CSIR has a dynamic network of 37 national laboratories, 39 outreach centres, 3 Innovation Complexes, and five units with a pan-India presence.
  • CSIR is funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology and it operates as an autonomous body through the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
  • CSIR covers a wide spectrum of streams – from radio and space physics, oceanography, geophysics, chemicals, drugs, genomics, biotechnology and nanotechnology to mining, aeronautics, instrumentation, environmental engineering and information technology.

Organisation Structure

  • President: Prime Minister of India (Ex-officio)
  • Vice President: Union Minister of Science and Technology (Ex-officio)
  • Governing Body: The Director-General is the head of the governing body.
  • The other ex-officio member is the finance secretary (expenditures).
  • Other members' terms are of three years.

Some of the such other significant devices developed by CSIR for the benefit of the common man:

  • Myoelectric Hand for the persons having below elbow amputation;
  • Electronic Knee for the persons havingabove knee amputation;
  • Electronic Control Module for powered wheelchair; and
  • 3D Printed Orthosis for children with congenital hemiparesis.

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