Forest fire rages in Himachal; rain expected to bring relief
- Several wildfires in Himachal Pradesh due to prolonged dry spell and unusually high temperature in the past month
Highlights:
- Wildfires have destroyed several hectares of forest cover and damaged biodiversity and the forest ecosystem.
- Government data shows as many as 1,318 forest fire outbreaks have been reported across the State this year.
- The average maximum and minimum temperatures have been hovering appreciably above normal in Himachal Pradesh since May.
- The temperature coupled with dry spells poses a big challenge for the State Government authorities to control the forest fires.
- However, with dry weather conditions and warm temperatures expected to abate in the days to come, there’s hope that incidents of outbreaks will abate.
Long term measures
- The Chief Minister directed the department to address the issue. He instructed them to initiate long term measures along with immediate initiatives to curb the problem.
- He added that the State government is contemplating forming a dedicated battalion of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) specially equipped and trained for firefighting to reduce losses in forest areas.
- He also directed the forest department to conduct a study to look into the causes of fires and recommend necessary action.
- There is also the need to diversify the conifer plant regions with specific plant species to help retain moisture and reduce the number of fire incidents.
Relief
- Both the maximum and minimum temperatures have been abnormally higher this year for over a month
- The weather was dry and warmer, and there was hardly any humidity, which increases the probability of forest fires.
- However, a fresh western disturbance is expected on June 4, which would provide respite from the heatwave conditions and high temperatures in most parts of the state.
Prelims Takeaway
- Western Disturbance
- Wildfires