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India climbs eight places to 127 in global gender index: WEF report

India climbs eight places to 127 in global gender index: WEF report

  • Recently, the World Economic Forum (WEF) released its Global Gender Gap Report for 2023.
  • The World Economic Forum (WEF) ranked India 127 out of 146 countries in its Global Gender Gap Report 2023- up eight places from last year
  • The country has improved by 1.4 percentage points, marking a partial recovery towards its 2020 parity level
  • India was ranked 135 in 2022
  • Iceland is the most gender-equal country for the 14th consecutive year and the only one to have closed more than 90% of its gender gap

Global Gender Gap Index

  • The gender gap is the difference between women and men as reflected in social, political, intellectual, cultural, or economic attainments.
  • It benchmarks countries in their progress towards gender parity in four key areas:
    • Economic Participation and Opportunity
    • Educational Attainment
    • Health and Survival
    • Political Empowerment
  • It provides scores between 0 and 1, where 1 shows full gender parity and 0 is complete imparity.
  • It is the longest-standing index, which tracks progress towards closing these gaps over time since its inception in 2006.

Important Findings

  • India has closed 64.3% of the overall gender gap
  • India has attained parity in enrolment across all levels of education
  • However, India has only 36.7% parity in economic participation and opportunity.
  • There had been an uptick in parity in wages and income,but the share of women in senior positions and technical roles had dropped slightly.
  • For India, the 1.9 percentage point improvement in sex ratio at birth had driven up parity after more than a decade

World Economic Forum

  • The WEF is the International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation.
  • It was established in 1971 as a not-for-profit organization
  • Headquartes: Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Major Reports by WEF
    • Global Competitiveness Report.
    • Energy Transition Index
    • Global Gender Gap Report
    • Global Risk Report

Prelims Takeaway

  • World Economic Forum
  • Global Gender Gap Index

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