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ISRO’s own Next-Gen Launch Vehicle may assume PSLV’s role

ISRO’s own Next-Gen Launch Vehicle may assume PSLV’s role

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is developing a rocket named Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) to replace the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

NGLV (Next Generation Launch Vehicle)

  • NGLV will feature semi-cryogenic propulsion (refined kerosene as fuel with liquid oxygen (LOX) as oxidiser) for the booster stages which is cheaper and more efficient.
  • A cost-efficient, three-stage, reusable heavy-lift vehicle with a payload capability of 10 tonnes to Geostationary Transfer Orbit.
  • NGLV will feature a simple, robust design which allows bulk manufacturing, modularity in systems, sub-systems and stages and minimal turnaround time.
  • Potential uses: Launching communication satellites, deep space missions, future human spaceflight and cargo missions.

PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle)

  • It is an indigenously-developed expendable launch system of the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). It was developed in the 1980s.
  • Category: Medium-lift launchers with a reach up to various orbits, including the Geo Synchronous Transfer Orbit, Lower Earth Orbit, and Polar Sun Synchronous Orbit.
  • All the operations of PSLV are controlled from the Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, east coast, India.
  • It has a four-stage system comprising a combination of solid and liquid-fuelled rocket stages.

Prelims Take Away

  • ISRO
  • PSLV
  • NGLV
  • Types of satellite orbits

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