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Kutch villagers' treasure hunt helps unearth Harappan site near Dholavira

Kutch villagers' treasure hunt helps unearth Harappan site near Dholavira

  • Morodharo yielded a large quantity of Harappan pottery, similar to those found in dholavira.

Morodharo

  • It is a fortified settlement dating back to the Harappan era.
  • It is located in Gujarat

Features

  • The settlement looks mature (2,600-1,900 BCE) to late (1,900-1,300 BCE) Harappan.
  • The fortification measures 102 m east to the west and 58 m north to the south.
  • It has a 10x10 m platform on the south-west side and a well on the north-east.
  • Burial cairns, which are mounds of stones to demarcate a boundary, are also found here.
  • Harappan pottery with perforated jar sherds, reserved slipware, and terracotta cakes were unearthed.
  • All these items have a striking resemblance to those found in Dholavira.

Indus Valley Civilization Important Sites

  • Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Lothal, Dholavira, Rangpur, Surkotda (Gujarat), Banawali (Haryana), Ropar (Punjab).
  • Harappa (on river Ravi), Mohenjodaro (on the Indus River in Sindh), Chanhudaro (in Sindh).
  • The civilization was first discovered during an excavation campaign under Sir John Hubert Marshall in 1921–22 at Harappa following the discovery of seals by J Fleet.
  • Harappan ruins were discovered by Marshall, Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni and Madho Sarup Vats.
  • The Indus Valley cities show a level of sophistication and advancement not seen in other contemporary civilizations.
  • There were two parts: a citadel and the lower town.
  • Most cities had a Great Bath.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Indus Valley Civilization
  • Harappan pottery

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