Kutch villagers' treasure hunt helps unearth Harappan site near Dholavira
- Morodharo yielded a large quantity of Harappan pottery, similar to those found in dholavira.
Morodharo
- It is a fortified settlement dating back to the Harappan era.
- It is located in Gujarat
Features
- The settlement looks mature (2,600-1,900 BCE) to late (1,900-1,300 BCE) Harappan.
- The fortification measures 102 m east to the west and 58 m north to the south.
- It has a 10x10 m platform on the south-west side and a well on the north-east.
- Burial cairns, which are mounds of stones to demarcate a boundary, are also found here.
- Harappan pottery with perforated jar sherds, reserved slipware, and terracotta cakes were unearthed.
- All these items have a striking resemblance to those found in Dholavira.
Indus Valley Civilization Important Sites
- Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Lothal, Dholavira, Rangpur, Surkotda (Gujarat), Banawali (Haryana), Ropar (Punjab).
- Harappa (on river Ravi), Mohenjodaro (on the Indus River in Sindh), Chanhudaro (in Sindh).
- The civilization was first discovered during an excavation campaign under Sir John Hubert Marshall in 1921–22 at Harappa following the discovery of seals by J Fleet.
- Harappan ruins were discovered by Marshall, Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni and Madho Sarup Vats.
- The Indus Valley cities show a level of sophistication and advancement not seen in other contemporary civilizations.
- There were two parts: a citadel and the lower town.
- Most cities had a Great Bath.
Prelims Takeaway
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Harappan pottery