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Positive response for first EOI for ethanol supply agreement

Positive response for first EOI for ethanol supply agreement

  • The first Expression of Interest (EOI) for signing long-term agreement with upcoming dedicated Ethanol plants for supply of Ethanol has received an overwhelming response with 197 bidders participating in it.
  • The EOI was published by BPCL on behalf of Oil Marketing Companies under the guidance of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
  • The EOI intend to motivate project proponents to set up ethanol production plants in ethanol deficit states.

Ethanol

  • It is a renewable biofuel made from biomass.
  • Ethanol is a clear, colorless alcohol made from a variety of biomass materials called feedstocks (the raw materials used to make a product).
  • Ethanol producers mostly use food grains and crops with high starch and sugar content as feedstocks for making ethanol such as corn, sorghum, barley, sugar cane, and sugar beets.
  • The most common ethanol production processes today use yeast to ferment the starch and sugars in corn, sugar cane, and sugar beets.

Ethanol blending in fuel

  • Ethanol is a good fuel for use in spark-ignition engines.
  • It has a high octane number (measure of the knock resistance on combustion), making it attractive as an antiknock additive in gasoline.

Ethanol production, blending and targets

  • 173 Crore litre Ethanol was procured last year and 5 per cent blending was achieved during Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) – 2019-20.
  • The target for ongoing year ESY – 2020-21 is 325 Crore litre which will take the blending to 8.5 per cent.
  • Actual achievement during ESY – 2020-21 so far has been 243 Crore litre, accounting for 8.01 per cent blending.
  • The Government has announced five different rates for Ethanol based on feedstock used for Ethanol production.

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