Positive response for first EOI for ethanol supply agreement
- The first Expression of Interest (EOI) for signing long-term agreement with upcoming dedicated Ethanol plants for supply of Ethanol has received an overwhelming response with 197 bidders participating in it.
- The EOI was published by BPCL on behalf of Oil Marketing Companies under the guidance of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
- The EOI intend to motivate project proponents to set up ethanol production plants in ethanol deficit states.
Ethanol
- It is a renewable biofuel made from biomass.
- Ethanol is a clear, colorless alcohol made from a variety of biomass materials called feedstocks (the raw materials used to make a product).
- Ethanol producers mostly use food grains and crops with high starch and sugar content as feedstocks for making ethanol such as corn, sorghum, barley, sugar cane, and sugar beets.
- The most common ethanol production processes today use yeast to ferment the starch and sugars in corn, sugar cane, and sugar beets.
Ethanol blending in fuel
- Ethanol is a good fuel for use in spark-ignition engines.
- It has a high octane number (measure of the knock resistance on combustion), making it attractive as an antiknock additive in gasoline.
Ethanol production, blending and targets
- 173 Crore litre Ethanol was procured last year and 5 per cent blending was achieved during Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) – 2019-20.
- The target for ongoing year ESY – 2020-21 is 325 Crore litre which will take the blending to 8.5 per cent.
- Actual achievement during ESY – 2020-21 so far has been 243 Crore litre, accounting for 8.01 per cent blending.
- The Government has announced five different rates for Ethanol based on feedstock used for Ethanol production.
