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RBI Monetary Policy: Has the Indian economy reached the Goldilocks moment?

RBI Monetary Policy: Has the Indian economy reached the Goldilocks moment?

  • In its latest policy review that was unveiled recently, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI decided to maintain the status quo.

Goldilocks scenario

  • It refers to an ideal situation where there is steady growth.
  • The economic growth is neither too high to trigger inflation and nor too low for a slowdown.
  • In it, the economy is not expanding by a huge margin with inflation or shrinking into recession.
  • Features:
    • The unemployment rate in the economy is really low.
    • There is steady growth in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) numbers and companies report better earnings.
    • The retail inflation and the interest rates are relatively low.

Benefits:

  • Good for investors as companies perform well and stocks rally.
  • If the economy is steady and not in for sudden shocks, there will be profitable business growth.
  • With low inflation levels, the central bankers may not need to go for aggressive interest rate hikes.
  • A good chance of stable policymaking and achieving price stability.

Limitations:

  • The goldilocks phase is temporary in nature.
  • It sets in typically after an adverse shock to the economy, during the recovery and growth period.
  • Steady economic growth for any country cannot be on a sustainable long-term basis.
  • The pace of growth might quicken eventually or slow down based on the prevailing conditions.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Monetary Policy Committee
  • Goldilocks phase

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