RBI Monetary Policy: Has the Indian economy reached the Goldilocks moment?
- In its latest policy review that was unveiled recently, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI decided to maintain the status quo.
Goldilocks scenario
- It refers to an ideal situation where there is steady growth.
- The economic growth is neither too high to trigger inflation and nor too low for a slowdown.
- In it, the economy is not expanding by a huge margin with inflation or shrinking into recession.
- Features:
- The unemployment rate in the economy is really low.
- There is steady growth in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) numbers and companies report better earnings.
- The retail inflation and the interest rates are relatively low.
Benefits:
- Good for investors as companies perform well and stocks rally.
- If the economy is steady and not in for sudden shocks, there will be profitable business growth.
- With low inflation levels, the central bankers may not need to go for aggressive interest rate hikes.
- A good chance of stable policymaking and achieving price stability.
Limitations:
- The goldilocks phase is temporary in nature.
- It sets in typically after an adverse shock to the economy, during the recovery and growth period.
- Steady economic growth for any country cannot be on a sustainable long-term basis.
- The pace of growth might quicken eventually or slow down based on the prevailing conditions.
Prelims Takeaway
- Monetary Policy Committee
- Goldilocks phase