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Shifting gears: India targets Australian lithium blocks after Argentina deal

Shifting gears: India targets Australian lithium blocks after Argentina deal

  • India is going to secure lithium blocks in Australia as it aims to finalize a deal “likely within this fiscal year” through state-owned Khanij Bidesh India Ltd (KABIL).

Highlights:

  • Discussions are underway for two lithium blocks and three cobalt blocks in Australia.
  • The due diligence process will involve evaluating potential exploration sites and assessing the likelihood of significant lithium deposits.
  • Acquisitions in Australia will be slightly costlier than in Argentina, and financial requirements and details are being worked out.
  • This fast-tracked effort underscores India’s urgency to secure a critical resource for its burgeoning electric vehicle industry and reduce its reliance on Chinese imports.
    • Lithium continues to be the corner-stone of India’s transition to green energy and reduction in its carbon footprint.
    • Called ‘white gold’, lithium finds extensive usage across energy storage solutions, that include electric vehicles (EVs), car batteries and mobile phones, among others.
  • Majority of the country’s lithium needs are imported.
    • According to data available with the Commerce Ministry, in FY23, lithium imports were worth ₹266 crore.
  • Earlier this year, India made its first overseas acquisition for five lithium brine blocks in Argentina, namely Cortadera-I, Cortadera-VII, Cortadera-VIII, Cateo-2022-01810132 and Cortadera-VI,

Prelims takeaway

  • Lithium
  • India-Australia

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