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Key AspectDetails
8th Pay Commission NotificationNotified in November 2025 to review salaries, allowances, and pensions.
Effective DateJanuary 1, 2026 (arrears applicable from this date).
Expected ImplementationLate 2027 or early 2028 (after Cabinet approval).
Reason for DelayCommission has 18 months to submit report; Cabinet approval takes time.
Past Precedents7th Pay Commission term ends on December 31, 2025; earlier commissions also delayed.
Fitment Factor RangeExpected between 1.83 to 2.46 (used to calculate revised basic pay).
Expected Salary HikeMinimum ~14%, maximum up to 54% (unlikely due to fiscal constraints).
DA Merger ClarificationNo merger of Dearness Allowance (DA) with basic pay; DA revisions continue biannually.
Beneficiaries50 lakh central govt employees and 65 lakh pensioners.

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