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U.S., Britain, Australia mulling expansion of AUKUS security pact

U.S., Britain, Australia mulling expansion of AUKUS security pact

  • The U.S., Britain and Australia are set to begin talks on bringing new members into their AUKUS security pact as Washington pushes for Japan to be involved as a deterrent against China.

Key highlights

  • They are not considering expanding the first pillar, which is designed to deliver nuclear-powered attack submarines to Australia,
  • AUKUS, formed by the three countries in 2021, is part of their efforts to push back against China's growing power in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • China has called the AUKUS pact dangerous and warned it could spur a regional arms race.

AUKUS Grouping

  • It is a trilateral security partnership for the Indo-Pacific, between Australia, the UK and the US (AUKUS) which was signed in 2021.
  • The major highlight of this arrangement is the sharing of US nuclear submarine technology to Australia.
  • Its Indo-pacific orientation makes it an alliance against China’s assertive actions in the South China Sea.
  • It involves a new architecture of meetings and engagements between the three countries, as well as cooperation across emerging technologies (applied AI, quantum technologies and undersea capabilities).

Prelims takeaway

  • AUKUS
  • Map Based questions

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