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WCS-India report flags illegal trade of red sand boa

WCS-India report flags illegal trade of red sand boa

  • As per the report, compiled by the Counter Wildlife Trafficking unit of WCS-India Incidents of illegal sand boa trade were documented in 18 States and one Union Territory,
  • The highest number was recorded in Maharashtra (59) followed by Uttar Pradesh (33)

Aim of the report:

  • The report is an attempt to bring to light the trade in red sand boas, especially online trade.
  • To develop a better understanding that might help prevent the illegal collection and sale of the species.

Red sand boa

  • It is a non-poisonous snake.
  • Also known as the “Two-headed Snake” as it has a very thick tail having a rounded end which gives it the look of a head.
  • The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 lists the snake in Schedule IV
    • Trade and possession of the red sand boa is an offense.
  • The species is listed in CITES Appendix II.
  • IUCN status: Near Threatened.
  • Spread of the species: Iran, Pakistan, and India.
  • India- it is found in all of India excluding the northeast states. It is also not found in Indian islands.
  • These are ovoviviparous.
  • These are nocturnal

The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)

  • It is a non-governmental organization
  • Headquarter- Bronx Zoo in New York City
  • Aim: to conserve the world's largest wild places in 14 priority regions.
  • Founded in 1895 as the New York Zoological Society (NYZS),
  • President and CEO: Monica P. Medina

Prelims takeaway:

  • The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
  • Red sand boa

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